Grapes Of Wrath - Stereotyping :: essays research papers

Generalizing and Its Effects Generalizing, welcomed on by the presence of a class framework, has numerous beneficial outcomes in John Steinbeck’s Grapes of Wrath. This class framework, comprised of vagrants and rich individuals, is available because of the way that huge numbers of the prosperous individuals generalization the transients as poor, uneducated, and handily disturbed people. In this manner, this defines a limit between the informed people and transients. From the outset, most vagrants overlook the impacts generalizing has on them. However, towards the finish of their excursions to California, the migrants’ rage that had been progressively developing inside lets out and the vagrants make a move. The impacts are increasingly positive as the transients take a stab at training, get compassion, and tranquilly manage clashes. Homestead proprietors, fruitful specialists, and by and large all occupants of the Mid-West have a feeling that all transients are stupid, uneducated individuals in 1939. They lower compensation for natural product picking at ranches which were the main employments offered to the vagrants as a result of their proposed absence of knowledge. Be that as it may, vagrants don't really decide not to instruct themselves. Mama Joad reports to her family that she will send her two most youthful youngsters to class once they are settled. Connie, Rose of Sharon’s spouse, likewise designs out his objectives with Rose of Sharon saying, â€Å"An’ he’s [Connie] going to learn at home, possibly radio, so he can git to be a specialist . . . † The transients have their brain previously set on instruction and decided not to be oblivious the entirety of their lives. Frequently in Grapes of Wrath, the well-off individuals generalization the vagrants as poor and destitute. As the Joads maneuver into the service station, the chaperon quickly asks, â€Å"Got any money?† He sees the Joads as one of numerous poor, vagrant families showing up to ask for certain gas. Be that as it may, not all individuals who see transients as destitution stricken, hungry individuals see them in such a way. Mae, a server at one of the eateries feels sorry for a family requesting bread and gives her empathy by letting the kids have candy for considerably less than its value. Rather than the foreseen let-down, the vagrants get feel sorry for from those with empathy and compassion. Not exclusively do wealthy people consider the to be as uneducated and destitute, yet in addition as handily upset individuals. Since ranch laborers are anxious about the possibility that that these transients may some time or another assume control over their homesteads, they attempt to make the migrants’ remain more unwelcoming.

New Trends in Digital Marketing for 2016

New Trends in Digital Marketing for 2016 New Trends in Digital Marketing for 2016 Content promoting. That’s the term for whatever is done online to advance an organization, and its items/administrations. Otherwise called computerized promoting, it has been continuing for a considerable length of time. Organizations of all sizes use web based promoting, and it is from numerous points of view the extraordinary equalizer †it is modest and permits a little startup to snatch a gigantic crowd with all around set, appealing, and drawing in content. In any case, computerized showcasing continues changing, and those progressions are coming more quickly than numerous advertisers even figure it out. Here are the new patterns that we are as of now observing as we move into 2016. What isn't changing is this: Consumers will just work with organizations that know and trust. Endeavors to manufacture confiding seeing someone and to persuade one’s brand to be the one mutual and suggested are completely interwoven and will keep on being so. Visuals will increment in significance †a wide range of visuals. Photographs, pictures, infographics, and such will turn out to be progressively refined and permit collaboration. Intelligence: When customers are locked in, they recollect the brand. What's more, on the off chance that they are locked in by connecting, they are progressively disposed to impart that intelligence to their networks. Reviews, surveys, tests and even intelligent recordings will catch watchers, connect with them for the sake of entertainment ways, and cause them to share. Recordings: 2016 will be the time of the video. This is the most mainstream mode for getting data and amusement to clients and potential clients. Research shows they share recordings more than some other substance. Advertisers should satisfy this need. Live-Streaming: New applications like Meerkat and Periscope will start to change showcasing and numerous different things too. Shoppers request quick data, news, and diversion, and advertisers can adjust to this interest by live-spilling their occasions, their new items, their cheerful clients, and so on. Following Technology: Technology will give enormous information †information that will keep on telling advertisers where their objectives are, both carefully and truly. As of now, innovation illuminates advertisers when their objectives are on the web, where they are on the web, and what gadgets they are utilizing. Presently, those objectives will be followed genuinely also. Along these lines, when a known client of Starbucks strolls near one of their bistros, s/he will get a tweet that reveals to him he can get a markdown right now on his preferred latte. (Indeed, following likewise comprehends what his preferred latte is). Security: Because of the new following innovation, customers will turn out to be progressively worried about their protection rights. Advertisers should step cautiously so as not to insult or look frightening as they keep on focusing on clients. Narrating: This has been significant for quite a while, however it will keep on driving compelling showcasing endeavors. Individuals are attracted by stories, and they are currently told in manners other than words. Instagram, for instance, has presented its merry go round †a setting for advertisers to have a successive picture/picture story to tell. Social Responsibility: Consumers will likewise request that the organizations they work with have a feeling of being of help to individuals and to the earth. Advertisers should pitch the acts of kindness that their organizations do. It advances trust, connections, and cooperative attitude. Internet based life will keep on being the absolute most significant setting for promoting. Advertisers should remain â€Å"current† as web based life changes. For instance, Facebook 360 will turn into a reality, and advertisers should hop in rapidly. It’s hard to keep steady over the entirety of the major and fast changes in innovation. Also, each and every one of the effects advanced showcasing here and there. Effective techniques to advance a brand, create connections, and broaden a company’s arrive voluntarily be testing to be sure.

What Marketers Can Learn from the Facebook Data Scandal by Saad Raja

What Marketers Can Learn from the Facebook Data Scandal by Saad Raja Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now! What Marketers Can Learn from the Facebook Data Scandal by Saad Raja Updated On 19/02/2020 Author : Ram kumar Topic : Facebook Short URL : https://hbb.me/2EyzNkk CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlog Facebook is one of the biggest and most powerful social media platforms with more than 2 billion users worldwide. According to data released by Facebook in 2018, there were over 2.13 billion monthly active Facebook users in 2017 â€" up 14% year-on-year. While many of us use this site daily, Facebook has been rocked by its handling of users’ private data. The recent Facebook data scandal is causing people worldwide to re-evaluate the safety of being on such as a platform. The privacy scandal is being viewed as an indication our online data isn’t safe. With the #Delete Facebook hashtag trending shortly after the news broke, the popular site is in trouble. But, how Facebook handled this scandal is interesting. Whenever one of the world’s biggest companies faces a crisis, it’s worth looking at how they handle it. As most of these companies have a team of experts on hand to lessen the impact, these can be great learning experiences for businesses of all sizes. This week, I’m looking at what happened and what you can learn from this. What is the Facebook data scandal? Before you can understand how to learn from this scandal, it’s important to fully understand what happened. Despite constant media coverage, some of us are still in the dark as to what really happened because of one simple reason â€" it’s a complicated matter. Facebook is facing investigations after revelations that the data of 50 million users were improperly harvested by an analytics firm, Cambridge Analytica, used by Donald Trump’s campaign. The most serious is one by the US Federal Trade Commission, which settled a similar privacy complaint with Facebook in 2011. The FTC is looking into whether Facebook violated its 2011 settlement by allowing the misuse of user data collected for academic research. Facebook could be liable for hefty fines if it is found to have broken its agreement with the FTC. Cambridge Analytica, the British firm employed by the Trump campaign, said it deleted the data when it realised it had been collected in violation of Facebook’s terms of service. Facebook has suspended the firm, has apologized, and is investigating whether or not the data was deleted. There are more details to this case that are still to be understood, but it is obvious that Facebook’s standing is not in great shape. Their response was vital to the company’s future, so it was important it was well handled. How Facebook responded Understandably, the media interest in this story was huge. With Facebook such a popular and well-used site, everybody wanted to know what had happened, why and what the ramifications were. Facebook faced mounting pressure to respond and provide answers. It took Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerburg several days to respond, and when he did it was in his own blog. Outlining a series of events from 2007 to present day, he explained what happened. This post included information about previous steps the company had taken in 2014 to prevent similar situations, as well as mentioning new updates on the horizon designed to give users more transparency about how their data is collected and used. A few days later, Zuckerberg published full-page ads in multiple national newspapers. These were reiterating some of what was included in his Facebook message and prominently stating: “We have a responsibility to protect your information. If we can’t, we don’t deserve it.” What your company can learn from this Looking to Facebook’s current position and problems, there are several lessons by saad raja to be learnt here and steps you can take to ensure your company handles the situation better should something similar happen to you. Respond quickly: One of Facebook’s biggest mistakes was waiting several days before responding officially to news of the scandal. His Facebook blogpost took several days and his full-page ad came over a week after initial news of the scandal broke. While they were perhaps the recommended steps to take, their delay left more time for the public and press to doubt, question and vilify the company. If you face a scandal, the speed at which you respond can make â€" or break â€" your chances of recovery. If you can’t get ahead of a PR scandal or a bit of bad news about your company, you better be sure you act fast in response to it. The longer your customers, stakeholders and the public spend thinking about the situation, the more time they’ll have to form opinions about what happened, and why. Even if you’re missing some of the details, you need to make a statement to show that you are taking action â€" even if it’s to say you’re investigating or looking into it. The sooner you can get your voice out there, the sooner you’ll be able to reframe the scandal in your narrative. Don’t let others â€" whether this is the media or your competition â€" dictate how the story plays out. It is best to dedicate a team of staff to handle this situation. Make sure that they know the company’s stance and are well-equipped to deal with any problems. With scandals, speed is key. .IRPP_button , .IRPP_button .postImageUrl , .IRPP_button .centered-text-area { min-height: 86px; position: relative; } .IRPP_button , .IRPP_button:hover , .IRPP_button:visited , .IRPP_button:active { border:0!important; } .IRPP_button { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #3498DB; } .IRPP_button:active , .IRPP_button:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .IRPP_button .postImageUrl { background-position: center; background-size: cover; float: right; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 30%; } .IRPP_button .centered-text-area { float: left; width: 70%; padding:0; margin:0; } .IRPP_button .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: inherit; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: .125em; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .IRPP_button .postTitle { color: #ECF0F1; font-size: 16px; fon t-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .IRPP_button .ctaButton { background: #ECF0F1; color: inherit; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; margin: 18px 14px 18px 14px; moz-border-radius: 3px; padding: 12px 0; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; webkit-border-radius: 3px; width: 80px; position: absolute; } .IRPP_button:hover .ctaButton { background: #e6e6e6; } .IRPP_button .centered-text { display: table; height: 86px; padding:0; margin:0; padding-left: 108px!important; top: 0; } .IRPP_button .IRPP_button-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 10px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .IRPP_button:after { content: "; display: block; clear: both; } READBid Full And Final Goodbye To Facebook ApplicationsAdmit fault: Mark Zuckerberg did a great job of providing details regarding the incident in his blog post. Notably, his post did point blame at other companies. Perhaps rightfully, most of his post was spent discussing how the researcher and Cambridge Analytica were to blame for the incident. Facebook made the mistake of blaming others rather than taking responsibility but did say at the end of the post â€" albeit in a general sense rather than specifically “I started Facebook, and at the end of the day I’m responsible for what happens on our platform.” Admitting fault is vital if you want your statement to be taken seriously, and it’s important to outline what you will do to prevent the problem from happening again. Zuckerberg did an excellent job of outlining this in his post. Customers want to know why this happened as well as how. As Facebook’s scandal involved secrecy in the company’s operations, it was important that their response was as transparent as possible. Letting your clients know the full details of what happened and how you plan to move on from this is a great step towards recovering from the scandal. It is, in fact, the vital first step I recommend in the wake of a scandal. It is also important to note that this apology came from Zuckerburg. As the recognizable figurehead of the company, the message felt more genuine coming from the top rather than Facebook â€" a faceless company. Whether your company has a figurehead or not, make sure the message comes from the top and â€" if possible â€" an individual. Offer transparency: Trust in corporations is at an all-time low. What once worked in marketing and apologies won’t work now. With the rise of the Internet, customers are more able to find out more about your company and can easily find people online who share negative views about your business. Businesses are no longer all-powerful and unquestionable conglomerates. Offering transparency is a gesture of good faith to your audience, building their trust in your organization. If you are withholding details â€" or even just being perceived as withholding details â€" you can lose even more of your customers’ trust. In the worst cases, it can even be a death sentence for your brand. The truth is fully required in a crisis. If you delay the truth or don’t give out all the information, you are prolonging the scandal. You leave yourself vulnerable to more attacks on your business as the truth slowly comes out, so its best just to get it out there soon. Even if you look bad because of it, it’s almost always better to be honest. Be proactive: If you know a scandal is going to break, try to get ahead of it. Announcing a PR crisis before it hits mainstream headlines gives you the chance to control the message, and set the tone. By the time Facebook talked about it, sensationalist headlines and social chatter had already made Facebook out to be the bad guy in the situation. While it may seem scary to announce your own problems, it allows you to remain in control and show your customers that you are a transparent company who are willing to accept fault for their situation. This allows you to respond quickly and clearly admit fault. If you’re able to, being proactive about a scandal may be your best option. Apologise: This is the most important action you can take. Offering a sincere apology, and telling customers how you failed them is a gesture of humility, and is often the first step to restoring trust. While Zuckerberg did a good job of telling users how Facebook failed them, Zuckerberg did not issue a direct apology in his post, which several users pointed out in the comments section of it.Saying sorry speaks volumes about your customers. But more importantly, the lack of an apology can be so much louder. If you are hoping to keep your customers on the side and recover in the future, apologizing is vital. You can’t get out of it â€"apologise quickly and sincerely. A scandal like this one is a learning experience for all companies. Regardless of how you feel about Facebook or the state of modern online user privacy, this is a classic example of a PR disaster and brand management in action. While it’s true that most of us won’t face a problem of this magnitude that affects such a large audience, it’s great to note how those at the top are handling situations. By looking at the strengths and weaknesses of how Facebook handled their situation, you can learn what to do and what not to do, should the worst happen to you. You can also plan for how to manage a crisis, so you’re one step ahead.

The Moses Had On The Jewish Religion - 1438 Words

Kathryn Paris Humanities -2223 Prof. Reagan Smith The Importance the Moses had in the Jewish Religion For us to really understand this we must start at the beginning. Moses was born in 1393 BCE he was the third child to Jocheved and Amram, he had a brother and sister Aaron and Miriam during this time the Israelites were enslaved. Due to the many decree handed down by the rulers of the time his mother had no choice to when he was 3 months old to place him in a basket and send him down the Nile river, because of a decree had been passed that all male Hebrew infants were to be drown in an attempt to control the slave population which the Pharaoh’s were getting concerned was growing much too quickly. While Moses was floating down the Nile†¦show more content†¦According to legend we are told that one day much later in his life, while tending to his father-in-law’s flock on of the sheep runs away and Moses chases after it. It is at this time that God reveals himself to him in the presence of a â€Å"Burning Bush† at Mount Horeb (Sinai) as it is well known. This is when Moses is told that he was needed to go back to Egypt and free his people from slavery, Moses was shaken and he even refused several times causing God to become angry at him but, and still God beckoned him to do this task. Finally Moses agreed, but Moses was worried as to how he would be able to accomplish such and enormous task. That is when God told him not to worry because he would be with him the entire way. Moses still had one big question for God and that is â€Å" Who is he that he could go to the Pharaoh and tell him to let my people go† and God responded â€Å"that we has his messenger and that he was to lead his children out of Egypt and out of Slavery† and that â€Å" He would be with him always†. Once Moses reaches Egypt he goes to see Pharaoh and tells him what God has instructed him to, but Pharaoh just ignores him and doesn’t believe that his God even exists, so Moses having brought one of his sons with him has him show Pharaoh just how real God is by turning his staff into a serpent, with this Pharaoh is not impressed and simply states that any good magician can do the same. Moses tells Pharaoh not to anger God and once more tells him to let his people

Effects Of The Progressive Era - 1577 Words

The Progressive Era was the solution to many different problems that were caused by the fast pace of industrialization and city growth within the United States after the Civil War. Problems during this time included poverty, cheap labor, corruption within government and within big industries, and political organizations that broke down the integrity of the government. During this time, many Americans saw the United States as non-traditional. They felt that government being corrupted by the rich and powerful would only make life harder for them and easier for the rich. The Progressives were mostly middle class people who wanted to improve the lives of others like them. The Progressive movement was intended to get more people involved in†¦show more content†¦Today, immigrants are some of the hardest workers within this country due to the hardships that they experienced when they first arrived to America. The workers were composed of men, some women, and even children. Women we re paid less than men and over 1.7 million children under the age of 16 worked in factories and fields. Workers, who were mostly middle class, worked in horrible conditions, worked long hours, were paid the minimum amount and their jobs werent stable. Since the government didnt regulate the working conditions within factories, the work place was usually unsafe and unhealthy for workers to be in. By 1900 roughly thirty five thousand workers were killed each year while within their work place. If a worker was to be hurt or killed within the work place the employer would almost never pay the worker or compensate the worker for his injury or death. Workers would usually work around 10 hours a day 6 days a week. This not only takes a toll on the worker, but on his family aswell. Workers had to work that long in order to support their families since they were being paid the bare minimum. They were also easily replaced. If a worker was injured or became sick, they would be replaced almost instantly. This made the jobs very unstable and people were constantly being replaced by newer people. This resulted in the rate of injuries increasing every year. Employers would hire women and children to save money. They would be paid much less than a man, and would doShow MoreRelatedLessons Learnt From the Great Depression and Progressive Era1386 Words   |  6 PagesLessons from the Great Depression Progressive Era Lessons from the Great Depression Progressive Era The Progressive Era in American history began slightly before the turn of the 20th century and continued into the second decade of the 20th century, ending around the beginning of World War I. The Great Depression of 20th century American occurred in 1929 and the more intense short-term effects lasted up and through World War II. The paper will scrutinize specific events of this period providingRead MoreThe Progressive Era Of American History1346 Words   |  6 PagesThe progressive era is one of the most researched times in American history due to the multiple social and economic movements that took place. When historians argue about progressivism, they are not just debating about events of a century ago, they are struggling to interpret the basic meaning of American democracy. The progressive era is a widely debated topic among many historians. It is known as a time period that consisted of economic, political, social, and moral reforms. In summary the progressiveRead MorePink Fl oyd Song Analysis1229 Words   |  5 Pagesthe summer of 1972 on Capital records. The song Time was written by Roger Waters and recorded in the progressive era of rock and roll. The song is important because it demonstrates how people don’t realize that time slips away. The song displays this by means of engineering, instruments, lyrics, and arrangement. Therefore, taking us into how this song fits the historical context of the progressive era of rock and roll. The song Time had aesthetic engineering that sets the mood of time ticking awayRead MoreWorld War I and the Progressive Movement822 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"World War I and the progressive movement† Through the course of American history, many great wars and battles have been fought but none have left a greater impact than World War I. World war I was known as the Great War, although America’s initial plan of action was to bring global peace. The tables unfortunately turned on them. The treaty of Versailles which was meant to be a conclusion to the madness, lead to an even greater bloodshed. The Great War span from 1914-1919, within thisRead MoreWar I And World War II1264 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferences from each other. 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These people were known as progressives and though they differed in what they felt needed to be done to address all the change that surrounded them, they were still a set of people who embraced the idea of not simply making changes, but making them for the better of all versus a select few. As with any story, that of the progressive era, has not one, nor two, nor even three sides but many. Despite the many views manifested by the progressives, the movement itself was one that greatly

Article Review Antigona A Voice Rebuking Power by...

Sophocles (MLA) Article Review of Sophocles (Order #A2089239) The article I have chosen to discuss is called Antigona: A Voice Rebuking Power. It was written in 2007 by a University of New Mexico law professor named Margaret E. Montoya and explored a legalistic understanding of Sophocles play Antigone. The article detailed a trip to Mexico to see a performance of Antigone in Spanish, but also discussed the legal aspect of King Creons decisions. In the play King Creon acted in ways that were considered to be completely in line with the legal system of the time, however, those actions were also cruel and went against what was believed to be a higher law: the law of the gods. This seeming inconsistency between what was legal and what was moral not only plagued the people of ancient Greece but continued to infect the world ever since. Montoya then brought the argument into the modern world by comparing the legality of Creons actions in light of the accumulation of executive power by then President George W. Bush. In other words, it made a direct co mparison between the legal, yet unethical, actions of King Creon and what Montoya viewed as similar actions by President Bush. The author first concentrated on the element of Sophocles play where Antigone and Ismenes brothers have died in a rebellion against King Creon, who then ordered that Polynices was to be left unburied and unmourned. Although within his rights as king, Creons orders were considered to be highly

Investment Appraisal Energy Storage Systems â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Investment Appraisal Energy Storage Systems? Answer: Introducation From the overall evaluation of the calculation mentioned in question 1, adequate NPV and IRR of the project would be identified. The relevant NPV of the project is mainly calculated at $2,664,256.18, while the IRR is mainly at 61%. This directly portrays a highly stable project, which could provide higher returns investment. Relevant cash flow is mainly identified by deriving the total sales anticipated for the project, which directly help detecting the overall cash flow. The total sales are subtracted by the raw material cost included on both new product and contract manufacturing. On the other hand, Almarri and Blackwell (2014) argued that the overall viability of the project mainly reduced, when the relevant assumption of inflation or cost of capital is wrong, which directly increases the risk from investment. This overall detection of the raw material cost is mainly helpful in identifying the overall expenses incurred in deriving the gross profit (Locatelli, Invernizzi and Mancin i 2016). However, the operating income that is identified from the operation that every positive, which would help in subtracting all the relevant administrative expenses. The relevant administrative expenses directly help in detecting the overall expenses incurred from operations. Hence, after the derivation of the net profit relevant cash flow is detected after adding the deprecation value, which is used in reducing the tax expenses. Baum and Crosby (2014) mentioned that overall derivation of the investment appraisal techniques directly help companies to identify the viable options, which could improve profitability and return from investment. The second evaluation on the project is mainly identified by deducting the overall income and expenditure conducted on contract manufacturing sales. This relevant deduction of the contract manufacturing sales mainly helps in identifying viability of the new product in providing sustainable returns from investment (Eliasson and Brjesson 2014). The valuation of the NPV and IRR without contract manufacturing sales is mainly essential for deriving the viability of the new product. The NPV of the new product is mainly calculated at $1,741,375.61, while the IRR is detected at 46%. This mainly helps in identifying relevant viability of the new product in providing higher returns from investment in near future. This relevant detection of the viability of the new project could directly help the organisation to adequately support the investment option, which might increase firm value in future. Therefore, it is recommended that the organisation commences with the project, as it might help in improving the overall return from investment. Furthermore, the project could also help in generating relevant income that could support future operation of the organisation. Positive NPV and IRR is the main reason for selecting the project, as it might generate higher revenue in future (Gotze, Northcott and Schuster 2016). The overall detection of the demand of the product, which is to be evaluated thoroughly by the organisation, as any reduction in revenue could invalidate the project. The second analysis that needs to be conducted is the derivation of cost of capital, which is detected at 15%. This derivation of the cost of capital also allows the organisation to calculate the NPV and detect viability of the project. The current market condition of the product also needs to be evaluated by the organisation, as it might help in detecting viability of the project and demand among potent ial customers (Hirschi and Selvin 2017). Reference: Almarri, K. and Blackwell, P., 2014. Improving risk sharing and investment appraisal for PPP procurement success in large green projects.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,119, pp.847-856. Baum, A.E. and Crosby, N., 2014.Property investment appraisal. John Wiley So Eliasson, J. and Brjesson, M., 2014. On timetable assumptions in railway investment appraisal.Transport Policy,36, pp.118-126. Gotze, U., Northcott, D. and Schuster, P., 2016.INVESTMENT APPRAISAL. SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN AN. Hirschi, T. and Selvin, H.C., 2017.Delinquency research: An appraisal of analytic methods. Routledge. Locatelli, G., Invernizzi, D.C. and Mancini, M., 2016. Investment and risk appraisal in energy storage systems: A real options approach.Energy,104, pp.114-131.

Sabah Issue Essay Example

Sabah Issue Essay The armed intrusion into Sabah by Sulu terrorists is a blow to the progress of the BIMP-EAGA (Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines-East Asean Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA), says BIMP-EAGA Malaysia Business Council chairman Datuk Roselan Johar Mohamed. Expressing profound dismay over the incident, he called on BIMP-EAGA member countries to go back to the original status quo, focusing more on accelerating economic development in the four countries in a safe and conducive manner. Quoting the age-old saying we cannot negotiate if you are pointing a gun at me, Roselan said that it was true in the context of the sub-regional grouping, which was launched in 1994. We must all retract and go back to the drawing board, rethink and revisit our strategy and go back to the negotiating table, he told Bernama. Roselan was commenting on the recent statement by Former Philippines’ President Fidel Ramos with regard to the standoff in Lahad Datu in the east coast of Sabah, that the BIMP-EAGA should be revived by the countries concerned as the grouping was the key to improve the people’s conditions in south Philippines, Borneo Island and adjacent areas. The BIMP-EAGA is the win-win strategy if we are looking from the perspective of a better, more prosperous, more peaceful, more harmonious and more sustainable future for all peoples, Ramos was quoted as saying. We will write a custom essay sample on Sabah Issue specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sabah Issue specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sabah Issue specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Ramos said the potentials of the BIMP-EAGA were so great that even foreign local governments such as Australia’s Northern Territory and Western Australia states had joined the grouping as associates. Ramos said that during his administration, he tried to set up a corporation that would develop the BIMP-EAGA sub-region. The company is to be jointly run by Malaysia, the Sulu Sultanate’s heirs and private sector partners. The company’s revenue can substitute the annual RM5,300 as the rent to the sultanate’s heirs, Ramos said. In this respect, Roselan acknowledged Ramos’ role in the establisment of BIMP-EAGA, saying that the Former Philippines’ President was both vocal and wise when he initiated the BIMP-EAGA concept together with Malaysia’s former Prime Minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad.

The 13 BEST Self-Publishing Companies of 2019

The 13 BEST Self-Publishing Companies of 2019 The 13 BEST Self-Publishing Companies of 2019 Deciding to self-publish your book is both exciting and nerve-wracking - on one end, you’re the master of everything. Yet there are so many choices that you, the publisher, need to make that it can be overwhelming.One such crossroads is the pivotal decision you’ll need to make when you decide which is the best self-publishing company for you. There are a lot of them out there advertising their services to self-published authors. And it’s tough to wade through them, especially when some are reputable and some are, well, not so much!That’s where this post comes into the picture. We’ll guide you through the 13 best self-publishing companies in the industry and give you tips on which one to choose, so that you emerge at the end of the tunnel with a beautiful book ready to be read by the world.What are your options when it comes to the best self-publishing company? How to Self-Publish a Book on Amazon Read post 💠° Pricing: Free to upload 💠¸ Royalties: 70% if the eBook price is between $2.99 and $9.99 OR 35% if priced is below $2.99 - more info here ðŸ“â€" Print or eBook? BothThe titan of online bookstores, Amazon is the first retailer on which most authors think to sell their titles. And it’s for good reason: it’s the world’s biggest seller of digital eBooks and around 74% of all eBooks bought in the U.S. in 2015 were bought from Amazon.com.Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) is Amazon’s self-publishing platform (not to be confused with "Amazon Publishing" - their division that operates like a traditional publisher), which recently grew even bigger after its merge with CreateSpace. Any author can self-publish a book using KDP, though you’ll need to do it manually yourself. For a step-by-step guide, check out this comprehensive post on self-publishing on Amazon KDP.Note that Amazon KDP is not the same as Amazon KDP Select. KDP Select is Amazon’s exclusivity program - meaning that, if you choose to enroll in it, you can only sell your book on Amazon. In exchange for this, Amazon will giv e you:Access to Kindle Countdown Deals and free promotions. You can discount your book - and even set it to free on the Kindle store - for a certain period of days every 90 days. Learn more about the power of discounting (and the smart way to go about it) in this Reedsy Live.Enrollment in Kindle Unlimited. KU is Amazon’s subscription service for readers, which allows members to read as much as they want. It’s very popular and a good portion of Amazon customers only read titles from KU these days.If you’ve researched these perks and decided that KDP Select is the route for you, then there’s no need for you to read the rest of this post, as you’ve essentially agreed not to use any other self-publishing company 🙂 Instead, you can familiarize yourself with the KDP Select program with these resources:KDP Select vs. â€Å"Going Wide† - Which Option is Right For You?The Complete Guide to eBook DistributionApple Books💠° Pricing: F ree to upload 💠¸ Royalties: 70% on most books ðŸ“â€" Print or eBook? BothAnother big name that everyone should know, Apple founded its self-publishing arm in 2010. In 2012, Apple announced that 400 million books were downloaded on Apple Books (though it’s important to note that the number of downloads differs from the number of books sold, as The Digital Reader clarifies in this post). Though Amazon far eclipsed it as the foremost eBook reading platform since then, Apple Books still gets a fair amount of eyes.While figuring out ways to monetize a book on Apple Books might be a challenge, it’s much easier to actually publish one. Apple Books provides a platform called iBooks Author for self-publishing authors to create their books. It’s relatively easy-to-use and uploading is free!Barnes Noble Press💠° Pricing: Free 💠¸ Royalties: 65% on books priced between $2.99 and $9.99 OR 40% for books priced below $2.99 - more info here ðŸ“â€" Print or eBook? BothAs you might expect, Barnes Noble Press (formerly known as NOOK Press) is Barnes and Noble’s self-publishing platform. Barnes Noble Press has pretty infamously struggled for market share against Amazon. However, as for as interfaces are concerned, it’s easy to publish on BN Press - and, similar to the other big retailers, it’s free to upload your book. Exclusivity is not required to publish with BN Press.It’s important to note that you can set your book for free on BN Press. What’s more, Barnes Noble is still working on innovating and adding new features for self-published writers. Just this January, BN Press introduced an ad portal, making it easy for new authors to create marketing campaigns on the Barnes Noble website for their books. Check out this page for more information on self-publishing on BN press.Rakuten Kobo💠° Pricing: Free to upload 💠¸ Royalties: 70% on books priced more than $2.99 in the U.S. OR 45% for books priced below $2.99 - more info here ðŸ“â€" Print or eBook? PrintRakuten Kobo is the last big retailer that you should know. It’s a Canadian company (that’s a subsidiary of the Japanese e-commerce giant Rakuten) - as such, it’s got a strong reach in the international eBook market. However, it’s only the #5 store in terms of market share in the U.S., though it’s growing year by year.Kobo Writing Life is Kobo's free-to-use self-publishing arm - and it's fairly simple to use! Kobo’s international focus is also a sweet bonus if you’re aiming to sell your eBook in countries outside of the U.S. Don’t forget that distributing to Kobo through Kobo Writing Life (rather than an aggregator) gives you several perks, too, one of which is access to some exclusive promotion opportunities on Kobo. class=panel-body>Master advertising on KoboSign up for this free 10-part course! Enter your email below and select 'Distribution - Kobo Hacks for Optimizing Sales' in the drop-down menu of the next pop-up.Speaking of aggregators, let’s find out what are the best aggregators currently operating in the business.AggregatorsIf you’re getting a migraine just thinking about uploading your book onto all of these different book retailers by yourself, that’s when aggregators come into the picture.Aggregators are capable of aggregating all of these markets: pushing your book to each retailer and centralizing it all into one sales report. With a single upload to, for instance, Draft2Digital, your book would be on sale on Amazon, BN Press, Apple Books, Kobo - and even more smaller retailers.Then you’d be able to track your sales across all of these retailers through Draft2Digital’s interface, receiving one royalty check a month. In exchange for this service, a n aggregator will take an additional cut of your royalties - which means that this route is for anyone who wants to quickly save on time and doesn’t mind paying extra.Draft2Digital💠° Pricing: 10% of the book’s retail price per copy sold 📇 Distributes to: Amazon, Apple Books, Barnes Noble, Google Play Books, Kobo, Playster, Tolino, OverDrive, Scribd, Bibliotheca - more info here ðŸ“â€" Print or eBook? eBookIf you decide to use an aggregator, Draft2Digital is the one that we recommend at Reedsy. Why’s that? Lots of factors, including excellent customer support, an easy-to-use dashboard, and a sleek website design. Not to mention the extra perks that D2D packs into the deal: they do the formatting for you, whether you’re using eBooks or print copies of your book. D2D also:Gives authors Universal Book Links (UBL). As its name suggests, these UBLs easily make books discoverable by allowing authors to generate a link to each of their books, which goes straight to the customer’s preferred book retailer.Touts an â€Å"automated back matter† tool. This nifty service automatically adds your newly published eBook to the â€Å"Also by this author† section for your other books on every store.Add the fact that it distributes to all of the major eBook stores, and you’ve pretty much got the whole package in Draft2Digital.Smashw ords💠° Pricing: 15% of the retail price on Smashwords and 10% on other platforms per copy sold 📇 Distributes to: Apple Books, Barnes Noble, Scribd, Kobo, Blio, the Smashwords store - more info here ðŸ“â€" Print or eBook? eBookThe original aggregator, Smashwords was the undisputed king in town until Draft2Digial entered the picture. However, Smashwords is still very popular today.On a simple side-by-side comparison, Smashwords and Draft2Digital offer similar pricing structures and royalties. Where Smashwords falls short is in terms of its user experience and ease of use (you need to do the formatting yourself on Smashwords, which definitely isn’t a piece of cake). Smashwords also does not distribute books to Amazon. That said, outside of Amazon, it’s got a slightly more extensive distribution network than Draft2Digital, so whether or not you want to sell your book on some of these more obscure retailers is up to you. Our friend over on Kindlepreneur, Dave Chesson, wrote an in-depth take on the differences between Smashwords and Draft2Digital, which you can read here.PublishDrive💠° Pricing: 10% of the retail price per copy sold OR subscription pricing 📇 Distributes to: Amazon, Apple Books, Google Play, Barnes Noble, Scribd, OverDrive, Playster, Odilo, Bookmate - more info here ðŸ“â€" Print or eBook? eBookPublishDrive might be the new kid on the block, but it’s definitely made the most of its time. Founded in 2015, it works with over 4,500 publishers and can connect you to over 400 stores today. It’s got all the workings of the other aggregators: a modern interface and regular sales reports to keep you up-to-date on your profits. What sets PublishDrive apart from the pack are:PublishDrive’s subscription pricing options. If you just agree to pay $100 per month, you can keep all of your royalties, which might be a good fit for established authors in the industry.Its distribution options. Along with all of the major Western retailers, PublishDrive also specializes in international distribution, giving indie authors access to foreign markets that were previously out of reach.StreetLib💠° Pricing: 10% of the retail price per copy sold 📇 Distributes to: Amazon, Google Play, Apple Books, Barnes Noble, Kobo, Scribd, OverDrive, Indigo, Baker Taylor - more info here ðŸ“â€" Print or eBook? eBookAnother international distributor, StreetLib gives you even more options if you’re aiming to reach an international audience. It’s got a strong presence in Latin America and Europe, to the extent that its dashboard can be configured in English, Italian, Spanish, Hindi - and more! One more case in point for its international strength: in January 2019, it even began offering its services for authors in Egypt.As you can probably guess, StreetLib was founded in Europe, but it’s been making recent strides in the U.S. and the U.K. As of April 2019, it distributes books to all of the major Western stores. It’s worth checking out for any author who’s particularly thinking about selling in European territories or elsewhere abroad. Maximize your profits abroadSign up for this free 10-part course! Enter your email below and select 'Distribution - Pricing Books for an International Audience' in the drop-down menu of the next pop-up.XinXii💠° Pricing: 30% of net sales for books priced more than $2.49 OR 60% for works between below $2.48 📇 Distributes to: Amazon, Hugendubel, Angus Robertson, Thalia, Buecher, Whitcoulls, Indigo, Kobo, Livraria Cultura, Kobo, Scribd - more info here ðŸ“â€" Print or eBook? eBookXinXii isn’t actually Chinese - it’s based in Berlin. (Surprise!) As such, it offers authors foreign distribution channels that might not be readily available elsewhere. Note that it’s particularly got a strong presence in Germany, Switzerland, and Austria, distributing to a number of important retailers in those countries. However, its customer support could be found wanting, and its user interface is a bit on the clunky side: trade-offs that the author will need to make to conduct business with XinXii. 13 best self-publishing companies - and more in this masterpost #ampubbing Print-On-Demand DistributorsA print-on-demand distributor will tout itself as a one-stop shop for all of your self-publishing needs, whether that’s book cover design, book distribution, or book printing. Their costs for eBook distribution can be on the steep side (you can check out their pricing models below), but if you’re aiming to print, publish, and distribute a book, they can be incredibly useful.IngramSpark💠° Pricing: Learn more here 📇 Distributes to: Amazon, Apple Books, Barnes Noble, Follett, EBSCO, Booktopia, Kobo, Zola Books, 24Symbols, Bookmate ðŸ“â€" Print or eBook? BothIngramSpark, owned by Ingram, is simply the biggest book wholesaler in the world. For a promo code, read our IngramSpark review.BookBaby💠° Pricing: Learn more here 📇 Distributes to: Amazon, Google Play, Vearsa, Apple Books, Kobo, Bookshop, Barnes Noble, Powell’s Books, Books-A-Million ðŸ“â€" Print or eBook? BothBoasting an easy-to-use interface and reliable customer service, BookBaby is an option for many first-time self-publishing authors. To learn more about BookBaby, go to this review.Blurb💠° Pricing: Learn more here 📇 Distributes to: Amazon, Apple Books, the Blurb bookstore ðŸ“â€" Print or eBook? PrintBlurb is one of the most well-known and trusted print-on-demand services out there. We particularly recommend it for visual works - such as magazines and photo books. For an in-depth evaluation of its user friendliness and pictures of the quality of its printed books, go to this review.How can you choose the best self-publishing company for you?So that brings us to the question: how do you choose which of these self-publishing companies is the best for your book?Well, it depends on your needs. If you’re printing your self-published book (and selling printed copies), you might want to read this in-depth guide on print-on-demand services, which includes a recommended distribution setup for selling print books on online bookstores.And if you’re only planning to publish an eBook, you’ll find everything that you need to know about eBook distribution in this complete guide, which includes a full analysis of Amazon exclusivity versus â⠂¬Å"going wide,† as well as a comparison of royalties by eBook publishing platforms and retailers and a recommended eBook distribution setup.  Whatever option you choose, understand that it may take a bit of trial-and-error until you realize your perfect self-publishing system. There's no right or wrong way to go about it  - which is all a part of the magic of self-publishing in the first place.What's your experience with the best self-publishing companies? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

Schmearton 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Schmearton 1 - Essay Example This means that there are roles that have more necessity than others especially considering their impact to the company and the limited timeframe. A case study of the same can be elaborated as follows. The author may assume the position of the chief executive officer who is managing a manufacturing plant which produces a product by the name travel toothbrush. Normally, when an officer arrives at work, he/she has a work to do list. In this case, this may include meeting a particular supplier to shape up a previous contract concerning toilet papers and other cleaning supplies that are used in the sanitation rooms of the business. Another event could interviewing candidates for an open position that may require an individual who can supervise the production line. The monthly report might be due the next day and should therefore be worked on for submission on time. The last event might be inspecting a critical position within the production line. Nevertheless, emergencies will always come up and need to be handled with urgency. An example of the same could be a report by the vice president of the company that the trucks that are supposed to transport the coming week supplies have not yet arrived. This will mean that the chief executive officer calls the head of the transportation department to enquire about the unprecedented happenings. Following up this case means that it gets added to the work to do list. The officer may realize that he/she can only complete three items at ago and should therefore prioritize on the pending agendas. An understanding on the essence of toiletries will portray the same as not as essential to the production line. Actually, in real terms, the officer is responsible for keeping costs down including those involved in cleaning supplies. They may represent up to one percent of the company’s budget. On the other hand, rescheduling the meeting with the supplier will mean that money will continue to

Current Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Current Issues - Essay Example This issue is identified as important as the nurses are the integral part of the health care sector. It cannot be denied that the nurses and other staff are the most important requirement of the health care sector. They are the one who are responsible for the care after the diagnosis of the sickness by doctors. The staff crisis is vital and has a direct impact on the health treatment of the patient. The work load on the nurses has increased and the risk of error, injury and occupational exposure might increase tremendously. The staffing crisis is affecting the health care industry and the patient’s life at large. The health care policies are framed with the objective of promoting the health of people in the society for ensuring healthy future. However, the nursing staff crisis can be seen to act as a hurdle towards achieving the goal of health care policy (Wong, 2012). Several American hospitals are facing the issue of staff crisis affecting the patient care needs and the nursing practices. Due to the increase in the staff crisis nurses are not being able to deliver quality service to the patients. According to Royal College of Nursing (2010), the nurses are being forced by the authority to work for more hours and serve every patient even if they are not competent. The crisis is creating an immense situation wherein the safety of the patients are at stake, increasing the chances of errors and accidents. Due to the crisis nurses are assigned with the responsibility of meeting the care needs of many patients than their ability to handle safely. This implies that the nursing practices might be affected leading to incorrect medication, patients accidents along with delay in providing care. This issue is indeed creating a negative impact on the patients as well as on the existing nursing staff in the form of increased work pressure (Needleman et al.,

Knowledge Management Essay Example for Free

Knowledge Management Essay It involves applying the collective knowledge and abilities of the entire workforce to achieve specific organizational objectives. State agencies should feel free to adapt and use information and tools on the following pages as necessary within their organization. It is provided to be a starting point for sharing knowledge and experience, allowing those who remain with the organization to continue providing quality service. Capturing and sharing critical knowledge and expertise should be occurring continuously among employees. In many cases, however, it is not and this need becomes pressing when a valued employee is preparing to retire or change positions. When an organization is considering implementing a knowledge transfer plan it is important to answer several questions: 1. Is the organization going to fill the vacant position or reassign the duties? 2. Are all the duties of the position still important to the mission of the organization? 3. Is there a need to update the position description? 4. Will the position change, remain as is, or be eliminated once the employee leaves? What is knowledge transfer? David DeLong’s book â€Å"Lost Knowledge† describes knowledge as the â€Å"capacity for effective actions or decision-making in the context of organizational activity†. Accordingly, lost knowledge would decrease this vital capacity and help undermine organizational effectiveness and performance. The goal of transferring knowledge to others [known as Knowledge Transfer] is to: 1. Identify key positions and people where potential knowledge loss is most imminent. 2. Assess how critical the knowledge loss will be. Develop a plan of action to ensure the capture of that critical knowledge and a plan of action to transfer it. Why is knowledge transfer important? A significant percentage of the state’s workforce is nearing retirement age over the next ten years. These employees have acquired a tremendous amount of knowledge about how things work, how to get things done and who to go to when problems arise. Losing their expertise and experience could significantly reduce efficiency, resulting in costly mistakes, unexpected quality problems, or significant disruptions in services and/or performance. In addition, faster turnover among younger employees and more competitive recruiting and compensation packages add significantly to the mounting concern about the state’s ability to sustain acceptable levels of performance. What are the benefits of a knowledge transfer program? Knowledge transfer [KT] programs prevent critical knowledge loss by focusing on key areas. Some of the immediate benefits of KT programs are: 1. They provide reusable documentation of the knowledge required in certain positions or job roles. 2. They result in immediate learning and knowledge transfer when carried out by individuals who can either use the transferred knowledge themselves or have responsibility for hiring, training, mentoring, coaching or managing people within an organizational unit. 3. They reduce the impact of employee departure. 4. They integrate staffing, training, job and organization redesign, process improvements and other responses. 5. They aid in succession planning. 6. They prevent the loss of knowledge held only in employees’ heads when they leave the organization or retire. They enhance career development. Generally Accepted Definitions for Knowledge Management and Transfer Knowledge Management (KM) refers to practices used by organizations to find, create, and distribute knowledge for reuse, awareness, and learning across the organization. Knowledge Management programs are typically tied to organizational objectives and are intended to lead to the achievement of specific outcomes such as shared intelligence, improved performance, or higher levels of innovation. Knowledge Transfer (an aspect of Knowledge Management) has always existed in one form or another through on-the-job discussions with peers, apprenticeship, and maintenance of agency libraries, professional training and mentoring programs. Since the late twentieth century, technology has played a vital role in Knowledge Transfer through the creation of knowledge bases, expert systems, and other knowledge repositories. To understand knowledge management and knowledge transfer, it is helpful to examine the differences between data, information, and knowledge. Data is discrete, objective facts. Data is the raw material for creating information. By itself, data carries no judgment, interpretation or meaning. Information is data that is organized, patterned and/or categorized. It has been sorted, analyzed and displayed, and is communicated through various means. Information changes the way a person perceives something, thus, affecting judgment or behavior. Knowledge is what is known. It is richer and more meaningful than information. Knowledge is gained through experience, reasoning, intuition, and learning. Because knowledge is intuitive, it is difficult to structure, can be hard to capture on machines, and is a challenge to transfer. We often speak of a knowledgeable person, and by that we mean someone who is well informed, and thoroughly versed in a given area. We expand our knowledge when others share theirs with us. We create new knowledge when we pool our knowledge together.

General James Longstreet :: essays research papers

Longstreet was born in Edgefeild District in South Carolina on January eighth, eighteen twenty one. He graduated from West Point in eighteen forty two and went straight to service. There he served until eighteen sixty one. He first saw action in the Mexican War, he was wounded in Chapultepec Mexico. For his services he received two brevets and the staff rank of a Major. He resigned his commission on June first eighteen sixty one and joined the Confederacy. He became a General in the Civil War. His nickname was Old Pete meaning sturdy and trustworthy. He led most of the major battles in Virginia including Bullrun, Freddricsburg, and Chickmauga. He was under Robert E. Lees command, and led the First Corps under Lee also. Longstreet was a General in Gettysburg. but lost because he did not follow Lees plan of action.Gettysburg was the bloodiest battle and that had the most casualties ever fought on American soil. He was blamed in the south for the loss of the battle at Gettysburg. Gettysburg was the most crutial mistake. Many things caused the outcome of the battle like Longstreets soldiers and officers got confused and were backtracking for half the day. Longstreet saw the union position as nearly impregnable. Lee saw believed his army was invincible. One of his officers Jeb Stewart went on a wild goose chase, he was sospost to inform Lee but didnt. Lee had no eyes and ears to tell him what was going on. After the war he befriended with Ulysses S. Grant and joined the Republican party. He was criticized by former confederates for losing the war and befriending with Grant and the Republican party. He served as Grants minister to Turkey. He also became a political apostate in the south. Later he served as a commissioner of the Pacific Railroads from eighteen ninety seven to nineteen o four. In the summer of nineteen o four he became very ill and was diagnosed with Rheumatism. His ear was also damaged and was forced to use an ear horn when spoken to. He traveled to Chicago for a cancerous right eye, his weight dropped from two hundred pounds to one hundred thirty five pounds.

Solar Energy

A new solar powered adsorption refrigerator with high performance Meunier published a comparison of those three sorption systems for solar cooling (Meunier, 1994). The solid-gas system used in the present study is adsorption. The solar adsorption refrigerators have been developed mainly to be used in hot regions with no electricity supply. There is an urgent need in the health sector (for the conservation of medicines and vaccines). These systems have the advantage of not requiring any energy other than solar energy.Regarding performance, the highest values of COPSR (0. 10-0. 12) were obtained with the adsorption systems zeolite + water (Grenier et al. , 1988) and activated carbon + methanol (Boubakri et al. , 1992a,b; Pons and Grenier, 1987). As methanol can easily evaporate at temperatures below O oc, thus favouring the production of ice, the most environmentally friendly refrigerant must be water. Using water, ice can be produced within the evaporator, acting as a ‘cold stor age'. Both refrigerants, water or methanol, operate at below atmospheric pressure and therefore require vacuum technology. The main urpose of the present study is to obtain what is, technically speaking, a simple machine.This aim seems reasonably achievable with an adsorptive machine, operated in a 100% solar-powered 24 h cycle with a flat-plate solar collector containing the adsorbent. However, when referring to the work reported above, both the efficiency of the solar collector and that of the adsorption thermodynamic cycle could be improved. These requirements were crucial to the design of the ‘advanced' machine. The laboratory of solar energy of the Engineering school of the Canton de Vaud (EIVD, Yverdon-lesBains, Switzerland) has been eveloping adsorptive solar refrigerators since 1999. The first systems built used the adsorption pair of activated carbon + methanol.For reasons of reliability and respect for the environment, this pair has been abandoned in favour of a sili cagel + water pair. The prototype described and analyzed in this paper has been functioning since the summer of 2000 on the site of the EIVD. A thorough measurement system allows us to characterise it in a complete way. During the summer of 2001, a constant procedure of thermal load in the cold cabinet allowed us to observe the behaviour of the adsorption system over a continuous period of 68 ays. We have highlighted the great influence of both external temperature and daily irradiation upon the daily coefficient of performance (COPSR ). Previously, few articles were interested in the analysis of the storage. 2.Description of adsorption and of the adsorption cooling cycle Adsorption, also known as physisorption, is the process by which molecules of a fluid are fixed on the walls of a solid material. The adsorbed molecules undergo no chemical reaction but simply lose energy when being fixed: adsorption, the phase change from fluid to adsorbate (adsorbed phase) is exothermic. Moreover this process is reversible. In the following, we will focus on adsorption systems mainly used in cooling (or heatpumping) machines: a pure refrigerant vapour that can easily be condensed at ambient temperature and a microporous adsorbent with a large adsorption capacity.The main components of an adsorptive cooling machine are the adsorber (in the present case, the solar collector itself), the condenser, the evaporator and a throttling valve between the last two devices, see Fig. 2. An ideal cycle is presented in the D‚ ¬hring diagram (LnP vs. †¦I=T), Fig. 1. 2001). We can summarize it in four stages. C. Hildbrand et al. / solar Energy 77 (2004) 311-318 13 Fig. 1 . An ideal adsorption cooling cycle in the D‚ ¬ hring diau gram. Saturation liquid- vapour curve for the refrigerant (EC dashed line), isoster curves (thin lines), adsorption cycle (thick lines). Heating period: step AB (7 a. m. fl 10 a. m. ) and step BD (10 a. m. fl 4 p. m. ); cooling period: step DF ( 4 p. m. fl 7 p. m. ) and step FA(7 p. m. fl 7 a. m. ).Step 1: isosteric heating  ¶A ! BD. The system temperature and pressure increase due to solar irradiance. Step 2: desorption + condensation dB ! DD. Desorption of the water steam contained in the silicagel; condensation of the water steam in the ondenser; the water in the evaporator is drained through the valve. Step 3: isosteric cooling ?D ! FP. Decrease of the period of sunshine; cooling of the adsorber; decrease of the pressure and the temperature in the system. Step 4: adsorption + evaporation  ¶F ! AD. Evaporation of water contained in the evaporator; cooling of the cold cabinet; production of ice in the evaporator; readsorption of water steam by the silicagel. 3.Description of the machine tested in Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland Adsorptive pair. The refrigerant is water, and the adsorbent is a microporous silicagel (Actigel SG ¤ , Silgelac). Collector-adsorber. The solar collector (2 m2 , tilt angle of 300) is double- glazed: a Teflon ¤ film is installed between the glass and the adsorber itself. The adsorber consists of 12 parallel tubes (72. 5 mm in diameter) that contain the silicagel (78. 8 kg). The tubes are covered with an electrolytic selective layer (Chrome-black, Energie Solaire SA), which absorbs 95% of the visible solar radiation while presenting an emissivity of 0. 07 in the infrared wave-lengths.A valve located between the graduated tank and the evaporator is needed on this machine. For control strategy reasons, this valve is electrically powered. 4. 5. Ventilation damper management Closing: when the irradiance goes above 100 W/m2 . Opening: at the end of the afternoon when the angle of the solar beam radiation incident upon the aperture plane of collector (angle of incidence) is above 500. 4. Measurements and operations The objective of the 2001 series of measurements was to obtain a high number of measurements continuously, in order to characterise he working of our adsorption ma chine. To do this, a system of measurement and a constant procedure of load has been established. 4. 1.Measurements The temperature is measured (probes Pt100) in the silicagel of a central tube of the collector-adsorber (7 sensors), on two condenser tubes and three evaporator tubes; and the ambient air temperature is also measured. The vapour pressure is measured by a piezogauge in the collector-adsorber, in the condenser and in the evaporator. The global irradiance in the plane of the collector is recorded by a pyranometer. A graduated tank (6. 5 1) collects the condensed water. The level of liquid water is automatically measured by a level detector. The series of measurements took place from July 25th to September 30th 2001 (68 days) in Yverdon-lesBains (altitude: 433 m, longitude: )6. 380, latitude: 46. 470). Fig. 3 shows the observed weather conditions (daily irradiation and mean external temperature).This graph shows two different periods: (1) From July 25th to the beginning of September: during this summer period, the mean external temperature is above 20 oc and the mean daily irradiation reaches 22 MJ/m2 . This fine weather period is interrupted between the 3rd and 9th August by ess favourable weather. (2) From the beginning of September to the end of the measurement: the mean external temperature and the daily irradiation are distinctly lower (13 oc and 13 MJ/m2 ). Furthermore, the conditions are very variable from one day to the next. 4. 2. Acquisition system and command 6. Performance of the tested unit A Labview ¤ program takes measurements and administers various commands (valve, dampers and load). A measurement is made every 30 s.

How Internet Affects Our Day Life And The Ethical...

Internet There is a big influence from the internet on our day to day life. Multimedia, computers and electronic devices are things we have to encounter and use each day. The Internet is appearing to be more and more dependable for almost everybody as it is one of the most modern and forward-looking media and certainly channel of the future. We are currently living in a contemporary world which is totally different from the past. Now we are reachable to almost anything that makes us feel contented in our day to day life. Since the improvement of current technology such as the internet, people can do numerous activities than they were unable to perform in the previous account. As far as this paper is concerned, the Internet plays a very important role in our day to day life. This paper articulates how internet plays an important role in our day to day life and the ethical implication of internet on information privacy. According to survey conducted on March 2005, indicated respondents were first probed whether they had encountered a decision relating to a specific item within the past two years and, if they did, how the internet played a severe role, significant one, a trivial role, or no role at all. Five themes namely: making a major financial decision, buying a car, getting additional education choosing a school for oneself or child, helping someone deal with a major illness and training for your career. Participants were questioned which happened most currently, withShow MoreRelatedCyber Crimes, Moral And Ethical Implication1664 Words   |  7 PagesCyber Crimes, Moral and Ethical Implication Introduction The internet’s rapid growth and computer technology has helped people around the world over the past few years. This evolution has also enabled new forms of crime-dubbed cyber-crime. This phenomenon has greatly evoked feelings such as admiration and fear in people mind. 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